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Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon

Bikin dodanni biki ne na gargajiyar kasar Sin wanda ya zo a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar, wato a karshen watan Mayu ko Yuni a kalandar Gregorian.A cikin 2023, Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon ya faɗi ranar 22 ga Yuni (Alhamis).Kasar Sin za ta yi hutun kwanaki 3 daga ranar Alhamis 22 ga watan Yuni zuwa Asabar 24 ga watan Yuni.

Bikin Duangon Boat biki ne inda mutane da yawa ke cin dumplings shinkafa (zongzi), shan ruwan inabi na realgar (xionghuangjiu), da tseren kwale-kwalen dodo.Sauran ayyukan sun hada da rataye gumakan Zhong Kui (wani mai kula da tatsuniyoyi), rataye mugwort da calamus, yin doguwar tafiya, rubuta tsafi da sanya jakunkunan magunguna masu kamshi.

Dukkan wadannan ayyuka da wasanni irin su sanya kwai da tsakar rana, magabata na daukarsu a matsayin ingantacciyar hanya ta rigakafin cututtuka, mummuna, tare da inganta lafiya da walwala.Mutane a wasu lokuta suna sanya gyale don kauda mugayen ruhohi ko kuma su rataya hoton Zhong Kui, majiɓincin mugayen ruhohi, a ƙofar gidajensu.

A Jamhuriyar Sin, an kuma gudanar da bikin a matsayin "Ranar Mawaka" don girmama Qu Yuan, wanda aka fi sani da mawaƙin farko na kasar Sin.'Yan kasar Sin a al'adance suna jefa ganyen gora cike da dafaffen shinkafa a cikin ruwa, haka kuma al'ada ce ta cin tzungtzu da dumplings shinkafa.

Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa, bikin kwale-kwalen dodanni ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar kasar Sin bisa ga kisan gillar da mawaki kuma dan kasar Chu Yuan ya yi a shekara ta 278 KZ.

Bikin na tunawa da rayuwa da mutuwar shahararren malamin nan na kasar Sin Qu Yuan, wanda ya kasance minista mai aminci na Sarkin Chu a karni na uku KZ.Hikimar Qu Yuan da hanyoyin tunani sun ci karo da sauran jami'an kotuna, don haka suka zarge shi da tuhumar da ake yi masa na karya na hadin baki kuma sarki ya kore shi daga gudun hijira.A lokacin da yake gudun hijira, Qu Yuan ya yi wakoki da dama don nuna fushinsa da bakin cikinsa ga mai mulkinsa da al'ummarsa.

Qu Yuan ya nutsar da kansa ta hanyar makala wani dutse mai nauyi a kirjinsa, ya kuma yi tsalle ya shiga kogin Miluo a shekara ta 278 KZ yana dan shekara 61. Mutanen Chu sun yi kokarin ceto shi, suna ganin cewa Qu Yuan mutum ne mai daraja;sun yi bincike mai tsanani a cikin kwale-kwalen su suna neman Qu Yuan amma sun kasa ceto shi.A kowace shekara ana gudanar da bikin kwale-kwalen dodanniya don tunawa da wannan yunƙurin ceto Qu Yuan.

Mutanen yankin sun fara al'adar jefa shinkafa dafaffen hadaya a cikin kogin don Qu Yuan, yayin da wasu ke ganin cewa shinkafar za ta hana kifin da ke cikin kogin cin gawar Qu Yuan.Da farko, mazauna yankin sun yanke shawarar yin zongzi da fatan zai nutse cikin kogin ya isa gawar Qu Yuan.Duk da haka, al'adar nannade shinkafa a cikin ganyen bamboo don yin zongzi ya fara a shekara mai zuwa.

Kwale-kwalen dodanni jirgin ruwa ne mai ƙarfi da ɗan adam ko kwale-kwale wanda bisa ga al'ada aka yi da itacen teak zuwa ƙira da girma dabam dabam.Yawancin lokaci suna da zane-zane masu haske waɗanda ke da tsayi daga ƙafa 40 zuwa 100, tare da ƙarshen gaba mai siffa kamar dodanni masu buɗe baki, da ƙarshen baya tare da wutsiya.Jirgin na iya samun mahaya har 80 don sarrafa jirgin, ya danganta da tsawonsa.Ana yin biki mai tsarki kafin kowace gasa domin a “kawo jirgin ruwan rai” ta zanen idanu.Tawagar farko da ta dauki tuta a karshen kwas ta lashe gasar.