labarai

Bikin bazara, wanda aka fi sani da "Sabuwar Shekarar Sinawa", ita ce ranar farko ta farkon wata.Bikin bazara shi ne bikin gargajiya mafi girma da raye-raye a tsakanin jama'ar kasar Sin, kuma wani muhimmin biki ne na gargajiya na Sinawa na ketare.Shin kun san asali da labarun almara na bikin bazara?

Bikin bazara, wanda aka fi sani da sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin, shi ne farkon kalandar wata.Shi ne bikin gargajiya mafi girma, da raye-raye, da muhimmanci a kasar Sin, kuma wani biki ne na musamman ga al'ummar kasar Sin.Ita ce mafi yawan bayyanar da wayewar kasar Sin.Tun daga daular Han ta Yamma, al'adun bikin bazara sun ci gaba har zuwa yau.Bikin bazara gabaɗaya yana nufin jajibirin sabuwar shekara da ranar farko ta farkon wata.Amma a al'adun gargajiya, bikin bazara na gargajiya yana nufin lokacin daga ranar takwas ga wata goma sha biyu zuwa rana ta goma sha biyu ko ashirin da hudu ga wata na goma sha biyu zuwa ranar sha biyar ga wata na farko, tare da jajibirin sabuwar shekara da kuma ranar sabuwar shekara. ranar farko ta farkon wata a matsayin koli.Bikin wannan biki ya samar da wasu tsayayyen al'adu da halaye tsawon dubban shekaru na ci gaban tarihi, da yawa daga cikinsu har yau.A lokacin bukukuwan sabuwar shekara ta gargajiyar kasar Sin, kabilar Han da mafi yawan kananan kabilun kasar Sin suna gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban, wadanda galibinsu suka fi mayar da hankali kan bautar gumaka da na Buddha, da girmama kakanni, da ruguza tsoho da sabunta sabo, da maraba da bukukuwan jubili da albarka, da kuma yin bikin murnar zagayowar ranar jubili. addu'ar shekara mai albarka.Ayyukan sun bambanta kuma suna da halaye masu ƙarfi na kabilanci.A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2006, Majalisar Jiha ta amince da al'adun gargajiya na bikin bazara da a saka su cikin rukunin farko na jerin abubuwan tarihi na al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa.

Akwai labari game da asalin bikin bazara.A tsohuwar kasar Sin, akwai wani dodo da ake kira "Nian", wanda ke da dogon eriya kuma yana da tsananin zafi.Nian ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana zaune a gindin tekun, kuma sai dai ya hau bakin tekun a jajibirin sabuwar shekara, inda ya hadiye dabbobi tare da yin illa ga rayuwar dan Adam.Saboda haka, a jajibirin sabuwar shekara, mutanen ƙauye da ƙauyuka suna taimaka wa tsofaffi da yara su tsere zuwa manyan duwatsu don guje wa cutar da dabbar "Nian".Wata sabuwar shekara, wani dattijo maroƙi ya fito daga wajen ƙauyen.Mutanen kauyen sun yi gaggawa da firgici, sai wata tsohuwa ce kawai a gabashin kauyen ta ba wa dattijon abinci tare da yi masa kirari da ya hau dutsen don guje wa dabbar “Nian”.Dattijon ya shafa gemu ya yi murmushi, yana cewa, “Idan kakata ta ƙyale ni in zauna a gida har dare, zan kore” Nian” dabbar.Tsohuwar ta ci gaba da lallashinta tana rokon tsohon ya yi murmushi amma shiru.A tsakiyar dare, dabbar "Nian" ta shiga ƙauyen.An gano cewa yanayin ƙauyen ya sha bamban da shekarun baya: a ƙarshen gabashin ƙauyen, akwai wata mata a gidan surukai, an manna kofa da babbar takarda ja, gidan kuma ya haskaka da kyandirori.Dabbar Nian ta yi rawar jiki kuma ta saki wani bakon kuka.Yayin da ya matso kusa da ƙofar, sai ga wata ƙarar fashewa da aka yi a tsakar gida, kuma “Nian” ta yi rawar jiki kuma ba ta ƙara yin gaba ba.Asali, "Nian" ya fi jin tsoron ja, harshen wuta, da fashewa.Nan take kofar inna ta bude sai naga wani dattijo sanye da jar riga yana dariya a tsakar gida.Nian ya gigice ya gudu cikin kunya.Washegari ita ce ranar farko ga watan farko, mutanen da suka fake sun yi mamakin ganin ƙauyen yana cikin koshin lafiya.A wannan lokacin, sai ga matata ta gane, da sauri ta gaya wa mutanen ƙauyen alƙawarin roƙon dattijon.Nan da nan wannan al’amari ya bazu a ƙauyukan da ke kewaye, kuma mutane sun san hanyar da za su kori dabbar Nian.Daga nan, duk ranar jajibirin sabuwar shekara, kowane iyali yana manne da jajayen ma'aurata suna kunna wuta;Kowane gida yana haskakawa da kyandir, yana gadin dare kuma yana jiran sabuwar shekara.Da sanyin safiyar ranar farko ta karamar makarantar sakandare, har yanzu sai na tafi yawon shakatawa na dangi da abokantaka don yin gaisuwa.Wannan al'ada tana kara yaduwa sosai, inda ta zama bikin gargajiya mafi daraja a tsakanin Sinawa.